Timeline


1878

Born Kathleen Eileen Moray, the youngest of five children, at Brownswood, near Enniscorthy in County Wexford, Ireland. The children are later renamed Gray after their mother’s wealthy, aristocratic family.


1900

Studies at the Slade School of Art in London and visits the International Exposition in Paris with her mother.


1902

Moves to Paris with friends from the Slade to continue her painting studies.


1905

Returns to London to care for her mother during an illness, begins studying lacquer technique at a workshop in Soho.


1906

Back in Paris she studies with the Japanese lacquer craftsman, Seizo Sugawara. The following year she moves into an apartment on rue Bonaparte.


1913

Exhibits lacquer work at the Salon des Artistes Décorateurs and is commissioned by her first important client, the couturier Jacques Doucet.


1915

Spends World War I in London with Sugawara working from a studio in Chelsea.


1919

Returning to Paris, Gray creates her first complete interior for an apartment on rue de Lota, which leads to other commissions for lacquerwork and interiors.


1922

Opens Galerie Jean Désert in collaboration with the architecture critic Jean Badovici to sell rugs, furniture and lighting. Introduces tubular steel to her furniture.


1923

Exhibits the Boudoir-bedroom de Monte-Carlo at the Salon des Artistes Décorateurs. Encouraged by favourable press comment, she begins small-scale architecture studies.


1927

Collaborates with Jean Badovici on the design of E.1027, a house on the cliffs at Roquebrune near Monaco.


1930

Galerie Jean Désert closes. Eileen and Badovici present plans for the now completed E.1027 at the first Union des Artistes Modernes exhibition.


1932

Begins construction of her second house, Tempe à Pailla.


1937

At Le Corbusier’s invitation, exhibits her plans for a Vacation Centre in his Pavilion des Temps Nouveaux at the Paris Exposition. Gray does not attend the opening and begins a long period of reclusion.


1940

During World War II Tempe à Pailla is looted and the flat in Saint-Tropez where Gray stored many of her posessions is bombed. Isolated in Provence, Gray’s wartime work is limited to gouaches, unrealised architectural schemes and revisions of her furniture.


1954

Begins construction of her third house, Lou Pérou, near Saint-Tropez.


1968

After years of neglect, Gray’s work is the subject of an article by Joseph Rykwert in Domus magazine.


1970

Exhibitions of Gray’s architecture are organised in Graz and Vienna.


1972

The revival of interest in Gray is enhanced by an auction in Paris of the contents of Jacques Doucet’s apartment and an exhibition at the Royal Institute of British Architects in London. Zeev Aram reproduces three pieces of her furniture.


1976

Eileen Gray dies in her apartment on rue Bonaparte in Paris.